Detecting Skin Issues in Pets

Skin problems are some of the most common reasons why pets end up at the vet. Many pets, especially dogs, tend to suffer from various skin issues that are due to different reasons. The skin issues may be caused by different factors, from external parasites to endocrine disorders and allergies. While some skin issues can be easily treated at home, others are more serious and require a visit to the veterinarian.

 

Getting Accurate Diagnosis

If your pet experiences a skin problem that persists for more than one or two weeks, professional care is essential. There are some symptoms of skin issues that are easily identifiable, but others are more difficult to detect. Detecting skin issues in pets is important to get the right treatment. Getting a definitive diagnosis of the skin issue will require a detailed history and a physical examination. Accurate detection will also require appropriate diagnostic tests.

 

Duration of the Issue

When you take your pet to the vet, you will need to inform him how long the problem has existed. The duration is important when trying to get a proper diagnosis. If the problem is a recurrent one, you need to know how old the pet was when it began. Identifying the breed of the animal will help in forming a diagnosis. Different breeds may be more susceptible to certain skin issues. It is important to realize that behaviors such as rubbing, licking, scratching, or chewing may be signs of skin issues.

 

A Detailed History

To find out the type of skin issue the pet has, it is important to get a detailed history. A complete history is necessary to get information about previous illnesses, vaccinations, and exposure to other animals. Information about the pet’s feeding habits, elimination practices, and any travel history is necessary. A dermatologic history is vital when interpreting findings from the physical examination. A comprehensive history is important for differentiating diseases that look similar.

 

A Physical Examination

A physical examination is performed to diagnose the specific skin disease. Many of the pet skin issues are manifestations or symptoms of systemic diseases. Skin conditions may be due to hypothyroidism, systemic lupus erythematosus, hyperadrenocorticism, or other diseases. A dermatologic examination will require close inspection of the skin and hair under strong lighting. The area where parasites or the primary lesions are found needs to be examined carefully.

 

Progression of the Disease

Knowing how the skin issue started and understanding its progression will help in determining the cause. Some skin diseases may begin with scratching and rubbing before progressing to infections and secondary skin lesions. The part of the body where the issue was first noticed can help in forming an accurate diagnosis.

 

It is important to realize that reactions to previous treatment can cause skin issues in pets. The pet may be reacting to antibiotics, antihistamines, and even essential fatty acids that may cause allergic dermatitis. A veterinarian will consider all the factors to come up with an accurate diagnosis and correct treatment plan. If the skin issues are due to systemic illness, the vet will begin treatment for the condition.

 

Learn more about skin issues in pets & treatments, contact Liberty Animal Clinic in Hinesville, GA at (912) 368-4080 to book an appointment today.